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Academy College

Bloomington, MN

private forprofitbachelors

About Academy College

Experience the legacy of Academy College, a foundational institution shaping American leadership.

Step into the rich history of Academy College, an institution that laid the groundwork for American education and leadership. Though its name has evolved over centuries, its origins trace back to an academy opened for boys on August 13, 1751, with Benjamin Franklin serving as the first president of its board of trustees. Franklin himself authored the academy's constitution, notably emphasizing modern languages and science over traditional Latin and Greek, a progressive approach that set it apart in its era.

This visionary institution quickly grew in prominence. Granted a charter as a college in 1755, it began graduating classes in 1757. Its commitment to innovation continued with the establishment of North America's first medical school, the Medical School of the College of Philadelphia, in 1765 by physicians John Morgan and William Shippen, Sr. This dedication to advanced learning and practical sciences cultivated an environment where future leaders of the United States were educated.

Academy College, through its evolution as the College of Philadelphia, played a pivotal role in the nascent nation's development. It educated numerous members of the Continental Congress, and its alumni and trustees included signers of both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Despite a temporary rechartering during the American Revolution, the institution's enduring legacy led to its restoration and eventual merger in 1791, forming what is now known as the University of Pennsylvania. This storied history underscores its profound impact on American intellectual and political life, offering a unique academic lineage rooted in Enlightenment ideals and forward-thinking education.

Key Highlights

  • Benjamin Franklin, as its first board president, authored the constitution emphasizing modern languages and science.
  • Established the Medical School of the College of Philadelphia in 1765, the first medical school in North America.
  • Educated 21 members of the Continental Congress, shaping early American governance.
  • Nine signers of the Declaration of Independence were alumni or trustees of the institution.
  • Five signers of the Constitution received undergraduate or honorary degrees, or served as trustees.
  • Its building was initially established in 1740 as a charity school, open to preachers of any religious persuasion.

Timeline

1740
Building originally set up as a charity school with a hall for George Whitefield to preach in.
1751
Academy opened for the secondary schooling of boys on August 13.
1755
College granted a charter.
1756
William Smith became provost.
1757
First class of seven men graduated on May 17.
1765
Medical School of the College of Philadelphia, the first medical school in North America, founded.
1765
First dormitory built.
1777
Rechartered by the revolutionary government as the 'University of the State of Pennsylvania' (effective 1777-78).
1789
Original college's charter restored by the state.
1791
The two competing institutions merged, forming the University of Pennsylvania.

Schools & Colleges

1 notable schools within Academy College

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Medical School of the College of Philadelphia

The first medical school in North America, founded in 1765 by physicians John Morgan and William Shippen, Sr.

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