Berea College
Berea, KY
Quick Facts
“God has made of one blood all peoples of the earth.”
Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education
About Berea College
Berea College: Pioneering the South's first non-segregated, coeducational institution.
Berea College stands as a beacon of educational innovation and social justice, distinguished as the first non-segregated, coeducational college in the South. Founded in 1855, it has consistently championed access to education for all, embodying its powerful motto, "God has made of one blood all peoples of the earth." This private liberal arts work college is not only known for its rich history but also for its unique model that often means no tuition for students, supported by a substantial endowment of $1.6 billion.
The college's commitment to equality began with its founder, abolitionist John Gregg Fee, who envisioned a school where black and white students learned together. This radical stance led to its forced closure during the Civil War, but Fee's dedication ensured its reopening in 1866 as a fully integrated institution. Berea courageously challenged a 1904 state law that mandated segregation, even appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court. Though unsuccessful in that battle, the college's unwavering spirit led to the establishment of the Lincoln Institute to educate Black students, demonstrating its deep commitment to its founding principles. In 1950, when integration was again permitted, Berea swiftly resumed its original integrated policies.
Today, Berea College remains dedicated to a robust undergraduate liberal arts education, having focused exclusively on college-level studies since 1968. Its history includes providing preparatory classes to ensure students were ready for higher learning, with the first bachelor's degrees awarded in 1873. The college has also played a role in national service, participating in programs like the V-12 Navy College Training Program during World War II. Under the leadership of President Cheryl L. Nixon, Berea continues its legacy of providing a transformative educational experience rooted in its foundational values of equality and service.
Key Highlights
- ✦Founded in 1855 as the first non-segregated, coeducational college in the South.
- ✦Holds a substantial endowment of $1.6 billion, supporting its unique educational model.
- ✦Challenged a 1904 Kentucky state law mandating segregation, appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- ✦Established the Lincoln Institute in 1912 to provide education for Black students when forced to segregate.
- ✦Participated in the V-12 Navy College Training Program during World War II.
- ✦Resumed fully integrated policies in 1950 following changes to state law.
- ✦Led by President Cheryl L. Nixon, who began her term in 2023.
Timeline
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