Columbia College
Columbia, SC
Quick Facts
Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education
About Columbia College
A historic Ivy League powerhouse in NYC, shaping leaders and driving breakthroughs for centuries.
Established in 1754 as King's College, Columbia, now known as Columbia University, stands as New York's oldest institution of higher education and the fifth-oldest in the United States. Located in the vibrant heart of New York City, this private Ivy League research university is renowned for its pivotal role in groundbreaking scientific discoveries, from the laser and the first nuclear fission reaction in the Americas to significant contributions to the Manhattan Project. Its legacy is etched in history, not just through research, but through the remarkable individuals it has fostered, including U.S. Founding Fathers, presidents, foreign heads of state, and an impressive roster of Nobel and Pulitzer Prize laureates.
The institution's journey saw it renamed Columbia College in 1784 following the American Revolution, a testament to its evolving identity alongside the young nation. Under this name, it continued to expand its influence, incorporating its medical school to form the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1813, an early move that shaped the modern university. By 1896, with a move to its present Morningside Heights campus, it was renamed Columbia University, signifying its broader academic scope while Columbia College remained a core undergraduate component.
Academically, Columbia is a beacon of excellence and innovation. It was the first U.S. institution to grant an MD degree, and its diverse research efforts span from earth and space observatories to collaborations with major tech firms like Amazon and IBM. Its undergraduate core curriculum, including the "Introduction to Contemporary Civilization in the West," provides a foundational liberal arts experience, while specialized schools like the School of International and Public Affairs address critical global challenges. The university also proudly administers the annual Pulitzer Prize, further cementing its commitment to intellectual and creative pursuits.
Prospective students will find a dynamic and globally connected environment. Columbia College, as the undergraduate liberal arts college, began admitting women in 1983, fostering a more inclusive community. With a substantial endowment and a diverse student body, the university continues to expand its physical footprint with initiatives like the Manhattanville campus and strengthens its global reach through a network of Global Centers. Its commitment to addressing contemporary issues is evident with the recent launch of the Columbia Climate School, positioning students at the forefront of solutions for a changing world.
Key Highlights
- ✦Established in 1754 as King's College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York and the fifth-oldest in the United States.
- ✦A private Ivy League research university located in New York City with a $15.9 billion endowment (2025).
- ✦Played a pivotal role in scientific breakthroughs including the laser, the first nuclear pile, the first nuclear fission reaction in the Americas, and initial research for the Manhattan Project.
- ✦Alumni and faculty include 7 U.S. Founding Fathers, 4 U.S. presidents, 34 foreign heads of state, 103 Nobel laureates, and 125 Pulitzer Prize recipients.
- ✦Was the first school in the United States to grant the MD degree and administers the annual Pulitzer Prize.
- ✦Enrollment totals 36,649 students, with 9,761 undergraduates, across its 17 schools and affiliated colleges.
- ✦Columbia College first admitted women in the fall of 1983, following a long tradition of academic excellence.
Timeline
Schools & Colleges
11 notable schools within Columbia College
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
Formed in 1813 by incorporating its medical school with The College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Barnard College
An affiliated women's college, created in 1889.
Teachers College
An affiliated college.
Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS)
An affiliated seminary.
Union Theological Seminary (UTS)
An affiliated seminary.
School of International and Public Affairs
Founded in 1946, drawing upon resources from political science, economics, and history faculties.
School of General Studies
Reorganized in 1947 as an undergraduate college for returning GIs after World War II.
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Faculties were merged into this school in 1979.
School of the Arts
Part of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences from 1991.
School of Professional Studies
Established in 1995 to reprise the role of the former University Extension.
Columbia Climate School
A key strategic initiative launched in 2020.
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