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Cranbrook Academy of Art

Bloomfield Hills, MI

private nonprofitgraduate

About Cranbrook Academy of Art

Cranbrook: Where groundbreaking art and design come to life in a unique live-work community.

Cranbrook Academy of Art stands as a beacon of American design, rooted in a revolutionary vision of integrating art into daily life. From its inception in the 1920s by George Booth and Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, Cranbrook was conceived as more than just a school; it was a living community where artists, craftsmen, and students coexisted, learning through the active example of creative work. This philosophy, deeply influenced by the English Arts and Crafts movement and later evolving into modernism, created an unparalleled environment for artistic exploration and mastery.

The Academy's unique approach fostered a profound impact on the physical environment of the United States, earning it a reputation as synonymous with contemporary American design. Influential figures like Eliel Saarinen, who led the Art Council, and sculptor Carl Milles, who helmed the Sculpture Department, brought global talent to Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, establishing a vibrant hub for creative innovation. Even as modernism took hold, Cranbrook maintained its core Arts and Crafts principles, emphasizing hands-on learning and a holistic approach to artistic development.

Prospective students will discover a legacy of boundary-pushing design and an enduring commitment to the idea that art should be an integral part of life. The Academy's history is punctuated by seminal exhibitions and critical acclaim, highlighting its continuous influence on design discourse. It offers a rare opportunity to immerse oneself in a dynamic, studio-based environment, where the boundaries between living and creating are blurred, much as they were for the pioneering families who first shaped its vision.

Key Highlights

  • Founded in the 1920s as a unique live-work community for artists and students.
  • Pioneered a blend of the English Arts and Crafts movement with modern design principles.
  • Credited by The New York Times in 1984 as "surely more than any other institution" synonymous with contemporary American design.
  • Influential early faculty included Eliel Saarinen (first head) and renowned sculptor Carl Milles.
  • Showcased in the major 1983 exhibition "Design in America: The Cranbrook Vision 1925–1950," which toured the U.S. and Europe.
  • The influential Design department was co-chaired by Michael and Katherine McCoy from 1971 to 1995.

Timeline

1920s
The Booth family begins developing the Cranbrook Educational Community in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
1925
George Booth shares his idea for an arts academy with architect Eliel Saarinen, envisioning a school dedicated to the Arts and Crafts movement.
1925
Booth and Saarinen plan a multi-tiered educational community, including an art academy, through a series of letters.
1931
Artists and craftsmen, including Eliel Saarinen as chairman of the Art Council and Carl Milles leading the Sculpture Department, are living and working at Cranbrook.
1983
The major exhibition "Design in America: The Cranbrook Vision 1925–1950" begins its tour of museums in the United States and Europe.
1984
The New York Times states that "the effect of Cranbrook and its graduates and faculty on the physical environment of this country has been profound..."
1971-1995
The Design department is co-chaired by Michael McCoy and Katherine McCoy.

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