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Duke University

Durham, NC

private nonprofitgraduate

Quick Facts

“Eruditio et Religio”("Knowledge and Religion")

1838
Founded
Private research university
Type
6,417
Total Students
6,640
Undergrad
9,991
Graduate
$11.9B
Endowment
$66K
Tuition (In-State)
$66K
Tuition (Out-State)
$34K
Avg Net Price
7%
Acceptance Rate
96%
Graduation Rate
6-year
96%
Retention Rate
Doctoral Universities
Classification

Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education

About Duke University

Duke: Where groundbreaking research meets Gothic architecture and athletic glory.

Duke University, nestled in Durham, North Carolina, stands as a beacon of private research excellence. Known globally for its iconic Gothic architecture, especially the majestic Duke Chapel, and its spirited "Blue Devils" athletic teams, Duke offers an unparalleled educational journey. It's a place where tradition meets innovation, fostering a vibrant intellectual community.

Duke's story began modestly in 1838 as Brown's Schoolhouse, evolving through names like Union Institute, Normal College, and Trinity College. Its transformation into Duke University in 1924 was driven by the monumental $40 million Duke Endowment established by James B. Duke, honoring his father, Washington Duke. This pivotal moment not only solidified the university's financial future but also spurred rapid expansion, including the creation of its distinctive East and West Campuses. Notably, Washington Duke's early stipulations ensured women were placed "on an equal footing with men" in admissions by 1896, a progressive stance for its time.

Today, Duke is a formidable research institution, investing over $1.2 billion in research in 2019 alone. With an endowment of $11.9 billion, it ranks among the wealthiest private academic institutions in the U.S. Students thrive in a rigorous academic environment, benefiting from top-ranked professional schools. The Medical School, School of Law, Nursing School, Sanford School of Public Policy, and Fuqua School of Business consistently earn high praise, alongside the innovative Pratt School of Engineering. This commitment to discovery and academic rigor prepares students to lead in diverse fields.

The Duke student experience is dynamic, characterized by a unique campus layout—first-year students inhabit the Georgian-style East Campus before moving to the Gothic grandeur of West Campus. Beyond academics, the "Blue Devils" command national attention, competing in 27 NCAA Division I sports and boasting 17 NCAA team championships. With a strong emphasis on undergraduate research, entrepreneurship, and even holding Guinness World Records for fuel-efficient and all-electric vehicles, Duke nurtures curiosity and innovation. Its global reach extends through Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore and Duke Kunshan University in China, offering truly international perspectives.

Key Highlights

  • ✦Leading Research Powerhouse: Invested over $1.2 billion in research in 2019, forming a key corner of the Research Triangle.
  • ✦Impressive Endowment: Boasts an $11.9 billion endowment, ranking among the top private academic institutions in the U.S.
  • ✦Top-Ranked Graduate Programs: Medical School ranked 5th, School of Law 5th, and Nursing School 2nd by U.S. News & World Report (2023-2024), with the Fuqua School of Business MBA ranked 1st nationally by BusinessWeek in 2014.
  • ✦Innovative Engineering: Pratt School of Engineering ranked 24th nationally; students hold Guinness World Records for the world's most fuel-efficient and efficient all-electric vehicles.
  • ✦Architectural Grandeur: Features distinct Gothic architecture on West Campus, centered around the 210-foot Duke Chapel, and Georgian style on East Campus.
  • ✦Athletic Excellence: The "Blue Devils" compete in 27 NCAA Division I sports, holding 17 NCAA team championships.
  • ✦Global Reach: Administers Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore and Duke Kunshan University in China.

Timeline

1838
Founded as Brown's Schoolhouse in Randolph County, North Carolina.
1841
Renamed Union Institute Academy.
1851
Renamed Normal College.
1859
Renamed Trinity College due to support from the Methodist Church.
1892
Trinity College moved to Durham and formally admitted women as day students.
1924
Renamed Duke University after James B. Duke established The Duke Endowment with a $40 million trust fund.
1925
East Campus began reconstruction with Georgian-style buildings (completed by 1927).
1930
Majority of Collegiate Gothic-style buildings on West Campus completed; the Woman's College was established.
1935
Construction on West Campus culminated with the completion of Duke Chapel.
1939
The Pratt School of Engineering was created by Duke's board of trustees.
🏛️
188 Years
of Excellence

Schools & Colleges

6 notable schools within Duke University

⚙️

Pratt School of Engineering

Emphasizes design, computing, research, and entrepreneurship with extensive undergraduate opportunities, and holds Guinness World Records for fuel-efficient vehicles. Ranked 24th in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report (2020).

🏥

Medical School

Ranked 5th in research by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).

⚖️

School of Law

Ranked 5th by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).

💉

Nursing School

Ranked 2nd by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).

🏛️

Sanford School of Public Policy

Ranked 5th in Public Policy Analysis by U.S. News & World Report (2019).

💼

Fuqua School of Business

Ranked tied for 10th overall by U.S. News & World Report (2020), and its full-time MBA program ranked 1st in the nation by BusinessWeek in 2014.

Leadership

Data from Wikipedia – CC BY-SA 4.0

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