Duke University
Durham, NC
Quick Facts
“Eruditio et Religio”("Knowledge and Religion")
Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education
About Duke University
Duke: A research powerhouse blending historic grace with groundbreaking innovation in Durham, NC.
Duke University stands as a beacon of academic excellence and groundbreaking research in Durham, North Carolina. Known for its distinctive Gothic architecture on West Campus, crowned by the iconic Duke Chapel, and the charming Georgian style of East Campus, Duke offers a vibrant and comprehensive university experience. As a private research institution, it anchors one corner of the prestigious Research Triangle, fostering an environment ripe for discovery and collaboration. Students are immersed in a dynamic setting that beautifully blends historic tradition with cutting-edge innovation, all within an expansive 8,693-acre campus that includes a marine lab and international campuses in Singapore and China.
Established in 1838 as Brown's Schoolhouse, Duke's journey to prominence is marked by continuous evolution and generous philanthropy. Originally founded by Methodists and Quakers, the institution moved to Durham in 1892 as Trinity College, thanks to the vision and significant support of figures like Washington Duke. It was his son, James B. Duke, who, in 1924, dramatically transformed the college's future by establishing The Duke Endowment, a monumental $40 million trust. In recognition of this profound generosity, Trinity College was proudly renamed Duke University, setting the stage for its rapid expansion and ascent as a national and global leader in higher education. This legacy of impactful giving continues to drive the university's mission.
Duke's academic prowess is evident across its many renowned programs and schools, drawing ambitious students eager to push boundaries. With a commitment to interdisciplinary learning, students have unparalleled opportunities for research, design, and entrepreneurial ventures from their very first year. For instance, the Pratt School of Engineering encourages over 60% of its undergraduates to engage in intensive research, leading to real-world impact, including Guinness World Records for fuel-efficient and electric vehicles. The university consistently ranks among the nation's top institutions for graduate outcomes, with highly-ranked professional schools in medicine, law, nursing, public policy, and business. This commitment to both deep knowledge ("Eruditio") and ethical responsibility ("Religio") shapes a comprehensive student experience designed to cultivate future leaders and innovators.
Key Highlights
- ✦Established in 1838, it officially became Duke University in 1924 following a transformative $40 million endowment from James B. Duke.
- ✦Boasts an impressive $11.9 billion endowment (2024), making it one of the wealthiest private academic institutions in the U.S.
- ✦Known for its distinctive Collegiate Gothic architecture, especially the iconic Duke Chapel on its 8,693-acre campus in Durham, North Carolina.
- ✦A research powerhouse, spending over $1.2 billion on research in 2019, fostering innovation across disciplines.
- ✦Home to the "Blue Devils" athletic teams, a charter member of the ACC, with 17 NCAA team championships.
- ✦Graduate programs are highly acclaimed, tying with Harvard and Yale for top universities for graduate outcomes.
- ✦The Pratt School of Engineering holds Guinness World Records for the world's most fuel-efficient vehicle (14,573 mpg equivalent) and electric vehicle (797 miles per kWh).
Timeline
Schools & Colleges
8 notable schools within Duke University
Pratt School of Engineering
Emphasizes design, computing, research, and entrepreneurship, noted for student innovation and holding Guinness World Records for vehicle efficiency.
Duke–NUS Medical School
Established in 2005 in Singapore, it is one of Duke's two concurrent schools in Asia.
Duke Kunshan University
Established in 2013 in Kunshan, China, offering a global educational experience.
Medical School
Ranked 5th nationally in research by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).
School of Law
Ranked 5th nationally by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).
Nursing School
Ranked 2nd nationally by U.S. News & World Report (2023–2024).
Sanford School of Public Policy
Ranked 5th in Public Policy Analysis by U.S. News & World Report (2019).
Fuqua School of Business
Ranked tied for 10th overall by U.S. News & World Report (2020), with its full-time MBA program ranked first in the nation by BusinessWeek (2014).
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