Harris-Stowe State University
Saint Louis, MO
Quick Facts
“Inspiring change.”
Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education
About Harris-Stowe State University
Harris-Stowe State University: A unique legacy of unified teacher education born from two segregated roots.
Harris-Stowe State University (HSSU) offers a compelling educational journey deeply rooted in the history of St. Louis education. Its unique origins trace back to two distinct institutions: the St. Louis Normal School, founded in 1857 for white women, and the Sumner Normal School, established in 1890 to prepare African American women for elementary teaching. This dual heritage highlights a remarkable evolution from racially segregated, women-only teacher training colleges to a unified, co-educational university.
Initially focused exclusively on preparing elementary school teachers, HSSU's predecessors, Harris Teachers College and Stowe Teachers College, were pioneering forces in their respective communities. Harris Teachers College notably welcomed Anna Brackett in 1863, making it the first normal school in the U.S. led by a woman, who championed higher education and liberal studies for female students. Both institutions expanded their academic offerings, becoming four-year undergraduate programs authorized to grant Bachelor of Arts in Education degrees by the 1920s.
The integration of these two historic colleges after 1954 marks a pivotal moment, symbolizing progress and a commitment to inclusive education. Today, Harris-Stowe State University continues its legacy of empowering students, building on a foundation that overcame significant historical barriers to foster a diverse and dynamic learning environment dedicated to developing future leaders and educators. Prospective students will find themselves part of an institution with a profound story of resilience, growth, and academic dedication, particularly in the field of education.
Key Highlights
- ✦Formed from the merger of two historic institutions: St. Louis Normal School (1857, Whites-only) and Sumner Normal School (1890, for Black teachers).
- ✦St. Louis Normal School's principal, Anna Brackett (1863), was the first woman to lead a normal school in the United States.
- ✦Both predecessor institutions initially focused exclusively on training women as elementary school teachers.
- ✦Began admitting men in 1940, evolving from women-only colleges.
- ✦Both precursors were authorized to grant Bachelor of Arts in Education degrees by the 1920s.
- ✦Merged into a single institution sometime after 1954, uniting previously segregated educational paths.
Timeline
Schools & Colleges
2 notable schools within Harris-Stowe State University
Harris Teachers College
Originally St. Louis Normal School (1857), it became a four-year undergraduate institution in 1920, granted BA in Education degrees, and admitted men in 1940. It merged to form Harris-Stowe State University.
Stowe Teachers College
Originally Sumner Normal School (1890), it was established to train Black teachers. It became a four-year undergraduate institution in 1924, was renamed in 1929, and admitted men in 1940. It merged to form Harris-Stowe State University.
Leadership
via WikipediaData from Wikipedia – CC BY-SA 4.0
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