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Jarvis Christian University

Hawkins, TX

private nonprofitHBCUbachelors

Quick Facts

1912
Founded
Private historically black college
Type
1,000 acres
Campus
730
Total Students
$12K
Tuition (In-State)
$12K
Tuition (Out-State)
$10K
Avg Net Price
15%
Graduation Rate
6-year
49%
Retention Rate
Baccalaureate Colleges
Classification
President: Glenell M. Lee-Pruitt

Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education

About Jarvis Christian University

Jarvis Christian University: A historic HBCU empowering Black youth since 1912.

Jarvis Christian University stands as a beacon of education and opportunity, a private historically black college (HBCU) with a profound legacy rooted in empowering Black youth. Founded in 1912, with formal instruction beginning in 1913, JCU uniquely holds the distinction of being the only remaining HBCU of the twelve originally established by the Disciples of Christ Church. It continues its mission to provide a transformative educational experience, guided by President Glenell M. Lee-Pruitt.

The university's history is deeply significant, originating from the vision of the Negro Disciples of Christ of Texas in 1904 to create a school for Black youth. This vision became reality through the generous donation of 456 acres of land by Major James Jarvis and Ida Van Zandt Jarvis, specifically for this purpose. Jarvis Christian Institute quickly became a vital educational hub in East Texas, offering much-needed high school classes and early college work as early as 1916 during an era when such opportunities for Black students were exceptionally rare.

Academically, Jarvis Christian University offers a robust learning environment. The university notably houses the East Texas Natural History Collection in its 10,000 square foot Frost Hall, featuring extensive herbarium and entomology collections, along with other natural history and land-use historical materials. Beyond its formal curricula, the early student experience emphasized practical skills, with male students operating a campus sawmill from the 1920s through the 1940s to construct campus buildings, demonstrating a hands-on approach to community development. Today, JCU continues to serve a dedicated student body of 800, fostering growth and preparing leaders for the future.

Key Highlights

  • Established in 1912 as a private historically black college (HBCU), with formal programs commencing in 1913.
  • The only remaining HBCU of the twelve originally founded by the Disciples of Christ Church.
  • Founded on 456 acres of land specifically deeded for the education of Black youth.
  • Pioneered crucial high school and early college education for Black students in East Texas.
  • Houses the extensive East Texas Natural History Collection in a 10,000 sq ft facility, focusing on herbarium and entomology.
  • Serves a vibrant community of 800 students under President Glenell M. Lee-Pruitt.

Timeline

1904
Negro Disciples of Christ of Texas begin planning for a school for Black youth.
1912
Major James Jarvis and Ida Van Zandt Jarvis donate 456 acres of land; Thomas Buchanan Frost becomes superintendent.
1913
Formal instructional programs commence with 12 elementary students.
1914
James Nelson Ervin becomes the first president; high school classes are introduced.
1915
National Women's Board appropriates funds for a campus sawmill.
1916
College-level coursework is first offered.
1920s-1940s
Male students operate the campus sawmill, producing wood for campus buildings.
🏛️
114 Years
of Excellence

Leadership

Glenell M. Lee-Pruitt
President

Data from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

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