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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA

private nonprofitgraduate

Quick Facts

Mens et Manus("Mind and Hand")

Wikipedia
1861
Founded
Private land-grant research university
Type
4,571
Total Students
4,561
Undergrad
7,255
Graduate
$27.4B
Endowment
(2025)
$60K
Tuition (In-State)
$60K
Tuition (Out-State)
$20K
Avg Net Price
5%
Acceptance Rate
96%
Graduation Rate
6-year
99%
Retention Rate
$143K
Median Earnings
10 yrs after entry
Doctoral Universities
Classification
President: Sally Kornbluth

Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education

About Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT: Where 'Mind and Hand' sculpts the future of science, tech, and innovation.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) stands as a beacon of innovation, a private land-grant research university established in 1861. Guided by its Latin motto, "Mens et Manus" ("Mind and Hand"), MIT has profoundly influenced the development of modern technology and science. It's a place where groundbreaking research meets practical application, fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial culture that has led to the creation of countless influential companies worldwide.

MIT's foundation was a visionary response to American industrialization. William Barton Rogers, a geologist, envisioned an institution in Boston that would cultivate "useful knowledge," blending elements of professional and liberal education. He championed a polytechnic model emphasizing laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. This innovative approach, reflecting the German research university model, focused on scientific principles and their practical applications, setting a strong precedent for its future as a global leader.

Moving to its iconic Cambridge campus in 1916, MIT rapidly expanded through strategic collaborations with private industry and military branches. It became a pivotal center for advancements in computer science, digital technology, artificial intelligence, and major scientific undertakings like the Human Genome Project. While Engineering remains its largest school, MIT boasts robust programs across basic science, social sciences, business management, and the humanities, providing a comprehensive and interdisciplinary academic environment.

The institute's urban campus, stretching along the Charles River, is renowned for its interconnected academic buildings and modernist architecture, designed to foster collaboration. Beyond its main campus, MIT operates significant off-campus facilities like the Lincoln Laboratory and Haystack Observatory, further extending its research capabilities. For prospective students and families, MIT offers an unparalleled experience at the forefront of discovery, blending rigorous academics with a dynamic culture of invention and real-world impact.

Key Highlights

  • Founded in 1861 as a private land-grant research university, deeply rooted in the polytechnic model of practical application.
  • Motto: "Mens et Manus" (Mind and Hand), emphasizing a balanced approach to theoretical knowledge and practical innovation.
  • Boasts a substantial $27.4 billion endowment (2025), supporting extensive research and academic excellence.
  • A hub for global talent, with 105 Nobel laureates, 26 Turing Award winners, and 8 Fields Medalists affiliated as alumni, faculty, or researchers.
  • Comprises a vibrant student body of 11,816 total students (4,561 undergraduates and 7,255 postgraduates as of Fall 2025).
  • Pioneering research powerhouse, leading advancements in computer science, digital technology, artificial intelligence, and major scientific initiatives like the Human Genome Project.
  • Cultivates a strong entrepreneurial culture, with numerous alumni founding or co-founding many notable companies.

Timeline

1859
A proposal for a 'Conservatory of Art and Science' was submitted to the Massachusetts General Court, preceding MIT's founding.
1861
The charter for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was signed by Governor John Albion Andrew, officially establishing the institute.
1916
MIT relocated its campus from Boston to its current urban campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Late 20th Century
Became a leading center for research in computer science, digital technology, artificial intelligence, and big science initiatives.
🏛️
165 Years
of Excellence

Schools & Colleges

1 notable schools within Massachusetts Institute of Technology

⚙️

School of Engineering

The institution's largest academic division, renowned for its polytechnic model and leadership in applied science and engineering.

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