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New England Law-Boston

Boston, MA

private nonprofitgraduate

About New England Law-Boston

New England Law-Boston: A historic pioneer, the nation's only law school exclusively for women.

New England Law-Boston traces its groundbreaking roots back to 1908, when it began informally as the Portia School of Law. Founded by Arthur W. MacLean to tutor two young women for the Massachusetts bar examination, it quickly evolved into the nation's only law school exclusively for women. MacLean's wife, Bertha, aptly named the school after Portia from Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice," symbolizing legal acumen and pioneering spirit. This institution emerged during a time when legal education options for women in New England were severely limited, marking a significant step forward in access to the legal profession.

From its earliest days, the Portia School of Law distinguished itself by offering part-time enrollment. This crucial flexibility enabled working-class women to pursue their legal aspirations while supporting themselves, a testament to its commitment to accessibility and empowerment. The school steadily grew, becoming incorporated in 1918 with 91 students, and by 1919, it gained the authority to confer the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degree, reincorporating as the Portia Law School. Just a year later, in 1920, it proudly awarded its first LL.B degrees to 39 deserving women.

Beyond its pioneering role in women's legal education, the Portia Law School was also notably integrated from its inception. This early commitment to diversity is evidenced by its graduates who broke barriers. Blanche E. Braxton, a 1921 graduate, made history in 1923 as the first African-American woman admitted to the Massachusetts bar. Similarly, Dorothy Crockett, another Portia alumna, became the first African-American woman admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1932. These achievements underscore the school's enduring legacy of fostering an inclusive environment that propelled diverse individuals into the legal profession, shaping not only individual careers but also the broader landscape of American law.

Key Highlights

  • Founded informally in 1908 as the Portia School of Law, the only law school in the country exclusively for women.
  • Pioneered part-time enrollment, making legal education accessible to working-class women.
  • Incorporated in 1918 with 91 students, quickly demonstrating its impact and demand.
  • Awarded its first Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degrees to 39 women in 1920.
  • Integrated from its earliest days, fostering an inclusive and diverse student body.
  • Blanche E. Braxton (Class of 1921), the first African-American woman admitted to the Massachusetts bar (1923), was a graduate.
  • Dorothy Crockett, the first African-American woman admitted to the Rhode Island bar (1932), was a graduate.

Timeline

1908
Arthur W. MacLean informally starts the Portia School of Law, initially to tutor two women for the bar exam.
1918
The Portia School of Law is incorporated with 91 students.
1919
The Massachusetts legislature grants the school the power to confer Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degrees; reincorporated as Portia Law School.
1920
The Portia Law School awards its first LL.B degrees to 39 women and moves to 45 Mt. Vernon Street.
1921
Blanche E. Braxton graduates from the Portia Law School.
1923
Blanche E. Braxton becomes the first African-American woman admitted to the Massachusetts bar.
1926
The Portia Law School is granted authority to confer Master of Laws (LL.M.) degrees.
1932
Dorothy Crockett, a Portia graduate, becomes the first African-American woman admitted to the Rhode Island bar.

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