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Spelman College

Atlanta, GA

private nonprofitHBCUbachelors

Quick Facts

3,633
Total Students
$30K
Tuition (In-State)
$30K
Tuition (Out-State)
$37K
Avg Net Price
34%
Acceptance Rate
76%
Graduation Rate
6-year
94%
Retention Rate
Baccalaureate Colleges
Classification

Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education

About Spelman College

Spelman College: A pioneering liberal arts institution empowering Black women since 1881.

Spelman College stands as a beacon of education and empowerment, renowned as a premier historically Black college for women. Born from a profound commitment to uplift Black freedwomen post-Civil War, its very foundation in 1881 marked a pivotal moment in American higher education. Envisioned as a liberal arts institution from its inception, Spelman has consistently championed academic excellence and the holistic development of its students.

The college's journey began with extraordinary dedication. Two visionary teachers, Harriet E. Giles and Sophia B. Packard, started The Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary in a church basement with just 11 students and a clear mission. Despite initial literacy challenges among its first students, their ambition was immense, planning to offer a rigorous curriculum spanning everything from algebra to astronomy. This early commitment to a broad liberal arts education set the stage for Spelman's enduring academic strength.

Support from figures like industrialist John D. Rockefeller, who was deeply impressed by the school's mission and rapid growth to 600 students by 1884, proved transformational. His family's contributions led to the seminary being renamed Spelman Seminary in 1884, honoring his wife's family of abolitionists. By 1901, Spelman reached another significant milestone, awarding its first college degrees, solidifying its place as a distinguished institution providing a comprehensive college experience designed to inspire and equip future generations of Black women leaders.

Key Highlights

  • Founded on April 11, 1881, by Harriet E. Giles and Sophia B. Packard as The Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary to educate Black freedwomen.
  • Started with 11 African-American women and $100 in the basement of Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta.
  • Renamed Spelman Seminary in 1884 to honor Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her abolitionist parents.
  • Received crucial early support from industrialist John D. Rockefeller, who settled the property debt and funded Rockefeller Hall.
  • Awarded its first college degrees in 1901, marking its evolution into a degree-granting institution.
  • Envisioned from the start as a comprehensive liberal arts institution, offering subjects like algebra, physiology, Latin, and astronomy.
  • Sophia B. Packard was appointed Spelman's first president in 1888.

Timeline

1881
Harriet E. Giles and Sophia B. Packard establish The Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary on April 11.
1882
Giles and Packard meet industrialist John D. Rockefeller, securing future financial support.
1884
John D. Rockefeller visits the seminary, impressed by its 600 students and 16 faculty, and settles the property debt.
1884
The school is renamed Spelman Seminary in honor of Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her abolitionist parents.
1886
Rockefeller Hall, the oldest building on campus, is constructed with funds donated by John D. Rockefeller.
1888
Sophia B. Packard is appointed Spelman's first president after the charter for the seminary is granted.
1891
Sophia B. Packard dies, and Harriet E. Giles becomes president.
1901
Spelman awards its first college degrees.
1909
Harriet E. Giles dies.

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