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Tougaloo College

Tougaloo, MS

private nonprofitHBCUgraduate

Quick Facts

681
Total Students
$11K
Tuition (In-State)
$11K
Tuition (Out-State)
$16K
Avg Net Price
53%
Acceptance Rate
32%
Graduation Rate
6-year
71%
Retention Rate
Baccalaureate Colleges
Classification

Data from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) & U.S. Dept. of Education

About Tougaloo College

Tougaloo College: A historic beacon of education, empowering freedmen and shaping future leaders since 1869.

Nestled on a historic 500-acre former plantation in central Mississippi, Tougaloo College stands as a powerful testament to the enduring impact of education. Established in 1869 by the American Missionary Association, this institution was a visionary response to the aftermath of slavery, providing essential education and opportunities for recently freed individuals and their children. What began as a school offering fundamental learning for black students, quickly evolved into a vital hub for training African-American teachers, laying the groundwork for generations of educators who would uplift communities across the state.

Tougaloo College's journey is deeply intertwined with a commitment to access and support. Early students could pay a modest tuition or contribute labor on the school farm, demonstrating an innovative approach to making education attainable. With crucial backing from the U.S. government's Bureau of Refugees and Freedmen, and later the Mississippi State Legislature, the college expanded its facilities and curriculum. The addition of a State Normal School solidified its role in teacher preparation, while industrial and theological departments broadened its academic scope.

From its foundational years, Tougaloo nurtured an environment of growth and resilience. Despite challenges like the destruction of its main classroom building by fire in 1881, the community rallied, quickly rebuilding and continuing its mission. This unwavering spirit culminated in significant academic milestones, with college credit courses first offered in 1897 and the awarding of its inaugural Bachelor of Arts degree in 1901. Today, Tougaloo College continues to uphold its legacy as a pivotal institution, fostering intellectual curiosity and preparing students to become impactful leaders in a complex world.

Key Highlights

  • ✦Founded in 1869 by the American Missionary Association on 500 acres of a former plantation, specifically to educate freedmen and their children.
  • ✦Received significant early funding and support from the United States government through the Bureau of Refugees and Freedmen.
  • ✦Chartered by the Mississippi State Legislature in 1871 as Tougaloo University, later renamed Tougaloo College in 1916.
  • ✦Established a State Normal School with state funding to train African-American teachers for Mississippi's common schools.
  • ✦Expanded curriculum to include theological and industrial departments, offering diverse educational pathways.
  • ✦Awarded its first Bachelor of Arts degree in 1901, marking a significant step in its academic evolution.
  • ✦Early enrollment included 142 students across elementary, normal school, and academic (college preparatory) levels by the end of 1871.

Timeline

1869
American Missionary Association purchased 500 acres of former plantation land to build a college for freedmen.
1870
Construction of Washington Hall (classrooms) and Boarding Hall (dining, dorms) began.
1871
Mississippi State Legislature granted a formal charter under the name Tougaloo University.
1872
Legislation authorized the establishment of a State Normal School on campus with state funding.
1873
Added a theological department and expanded its industrial department.
1881
Washington Hall, the main classroom building, was destroyed by fire.
1881
Foundation laid for a new classroom building, Strieby Hall.
1897
Courses for college credit were first offered.
1901
The first Bachelor of Arts degree was awarded.
1916
The name of the institution was changed to Tougaloo College.

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