York University

York University Faculty Members, 1961 York University was established in 1959 as a non-denominational institution by the York University Act , [ 7 ] which received Royal Assent in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario on 26 March of that year. [ 8 ] Its first class was held in September 1960 in Falconer Hall on the University of Toronto St. George campus with a total of 76 students. [ 9 ] The policy of university education initiated in the 1960s responded to population pressure and the belief that higher education was a key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and for society. [ 8 ] The governance was modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906, which established a bicameral system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policy, and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership. [ 8 ] In the fall of 1961, York moved to its first campus, Glendon College , and began to emphasize liberal arts and part-time adult education. [ 8 ] York became independent in 1965, after an initial period of affiliation with the University of Toronto (U of T), under the York University Act, 1965 . [ 15 ] Its main campus on the northern outskirts of Toronto opened in 1965. [ 9 ] Murray Ross, who continues to be honoured today at the university in several ways – including the Murray G. Ross (Valedictorian) Award – was still vice-president of U of T when he was approached to become York University's new president. [ 16 ] At the time, York University was envisaged as a feeder campus to U of T, until Ross's powerful vision led it to become a completely separate institution. [ 17 ] In 1965, the university opened a second campus, the Keele Campus , in North York , in the Jane and Finch community.

[ 18 ] The Glendon campus became a bilingual liberal arts college led by Escott Reid , who envisaged it as a national institution to educate Canada's future leaders, a vision shared by Prime Minister Lester Pearson , who formally opened Glendon College in 1966. [ 18 ] The first Canadian undergraduate program in dance opened at York University in 1970. [ 16 ] In 1972, Canada Post featured the nascent institution on 8¢ stamps, entitled York University Campus, North York, Ont. [ 19 ] The first Canadian PhD program in women's studies opened with five candidates in January 1992. [ 16 ] Its bilingual mandate and focus on the liberal arts continue to shape Glendon's special status within York University. [ 20 ] The new Keele Campus was regarded as somewhat isolated, in a generally industrialized part of the city. Petrol storage facilities are still across the street. Some of the early architecture was unpopular with many, not only for the brutalist designs, but the vast expanses between buildings, which was not viewed as suitable for the climate. In the last two decades, the campus has been intensified with new buildings, including a dedicated student centre and new fine arts, computer science and business administration buildings, a small shopping mall, and a hockey arena . [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Sobeys Stadium , a tennis stadium built in 2004, is a perennial host of the Canadian Open . As Toronto has spread further out, York has found itself in a relatively central location within the built-up Greater Toronto Area (GTA), and in particular, near the Jane and Finch neighbourhood. Its master plan envisages a denser on-campus environment commensurate with that location. Students occupied the university's administration offices in March 1997, protesting escalating tuition hikes. [ 16 ] In June 2014, the university announced that a new campus would be constructed in Markham, Ontario .

[ 23 ] The campus will be built near Highway 407, between Kennedy Road and Warden Avenue in partnership with Seneca College . [ 24 ] The new campus would house approximately 4,200 students [ 25 ] and is anticipated to accommodate up to 10,000 students in future phases. [ 26 ] On 20 May 2015, the provincial government announced it will provide financial contribution to this new project. [ 27 ] On 24 October 2018, the provincial government announced it would pull its funding for the campus, along with funding for the planned satellite campuses of Laurier University and Toronto Metropolitan University (then Ryerson University). [ 28 ] [ 29 ] After this cancellation of funding for the Markham project, York University and its partners planned to seek alternative funding. [ 30 ] In July 2020, the provincial government allowed plans for the university to go through. The Markham Campus opened for the Fall 2024 session. [ 31 ]

Keele Campus An outdoor art exhibit outside of Scott Library, Keele Campus Main article: Keele Campus of York University The Keele Campus is the main campus of York University and is located in northern Toronto bordering York Region. [ 32 ] Most of the university's faculties reside here, including Liberal Arts, Fine Arts, Business, Law, Environmental Studies, Science and Engineering, Education, and Health. All together, nearly 50,000 students attend classes on the Keele campus. York University station is a Toronto subway station located on Keele campus. Other transit infrastructure located on or near Keele campus includes the York University Busway and the former York University GO Station .